The senior technology editor at Ars Technica checked the plausibility of Andy Weir’s new science fiction novel Project Hail Mary with an actual professor of linguistics and cognitive science at Northern Illinois University.

It’s another tale of solving problems with science, as a lone human named Ryland Grace and a lone alien named Rocky must save our stellar neighborhood from a star-eating parasite called “Astrophage.” PHM is a buddy movie in space in a way that The Martian didn’t get to be, and the interaction between Grace and Rocky is the biggest reason to read the book. The pair makes a hell of a problem-solving team, jazz hands and fist bumps and all. But the relative ease with which Grace and Rocky understand each other got me thinking about the real-world issues that might arise when two beings from vastly different evolutionary backgrounds try to communicate…
The question I put to her was this: going by our current understanding of how and why human languages operate, do we think it would be practical—or even possible — for two divergently evolved sentient beings from different worlds to learn each other’s languages well enough in a short amount of time (perhaps as little as a week) to usefully converse about abstract concepts and to be reasonably assured that both beings actually understand those abstracts…?

And the professor’s response?
We ended up blowing an entire hour on linguistics, and it was easily the coolest and nerdiest conversation I’ve had in a long time. Nearing the end, though, I asked Dr. Birner for her final take on whether or not the language acquisition exercise portrayed in Project Hail Mary would work.

Her consensus was “probably,” but only given a number of extremely lucky — and extremely unlikely — coincidences in psychology and evolution (there’s that anthropic principle of science fiction rearing its head!). If we can take it as a given that the alien is “friendly,” and if we can also take it as a given that “friendship” in the alien’s society carries along with it the same or a similar set of relationship expectations as it does for humans, and if we can take it as a given that the alien has similar emotional drivers, and if the alien values (or can at least intellectually conceive of) concepts like altruism and cooperation, and if the alien has a compatible sense of morality that places value on the lives of individuals and prioritizes the avoidance of death—if we can take all those things and more as givens, then things might work out.

“I think that given a theoretically infinite amount of time, probably yes,” communication would be possible, she said. “As long as there’s enough goodwill that you are going to be there together working together.”

But in a long comment, long-time Slashdot reader shanen argues all sentient beings are basically Universal Turing Machines running mental programs in our heads, but still warns of “hardware-level incompatibilities not just at the level of sound systems, but in …read more

Source:: Slashdot